Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent patterns of inattention, hyperactivity, and/or impulsivity, often starting in childhood and impacting school, work, and relationships. People with ADHD struggle with focus, organization, controlling behaviors, and staying on task, leading to issues like daydreaming, fidgeting, excessive talking, interrupting, and difficulty waiting their turn. Symptoms vary but generally appear in multiple settings (home, school) and can continue into adulthood, with different presentations (inattentive, hyperactive-impulsive, or combined).
Core Symptoms
Inattention:
Difficulty focusing, staying organized, or following instructions.
Easily distracted, forgetful, loses things.
Avoids tasks needing sustained mental effort.
Hyperactivity:
Excessive movement, restlessness, fidgeting.
Excessive talking, difficulty staying seated.
Impulsivity:
Interrupting others, blurting out answers.
Acting without thinking, difficulty waiting for one’s turn.
Key Characteristics
Neurodevelopmental: Originates in brain development.
Lifespan Condition: First diagnosed in childhood but often lasts into adulthood.
Impacts Daily Life: Affects academic/professional performance, social skills, and self-esteem.
Types of Presentation: Can be primarily inattentive, primarily hyperactive-impulsive, or a combination.